Gingival healing with an acellular dermal matrix

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56939/DBR221037s

Keywords:

acellular dermal matrices, ADM, gingiva, healing, soft tissue

Abstract

The acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) are an alternative to autologous soft tissue transplants. They represent a scaffold for ingrowing blood vessels and cells, leading to a fast revascularization and tissue integration. However, the opinions regarding their performance and results can be easily divided. While some claim unsatisfactory results, there is an extensive literature support that confirms the opposite. Therefore, this short review summarizes several opinions and concludes that ADMs are suitable alternatives that can support predictable results.

References

L. Chambrone, D. Chambrone, F. E. Pustiglioni, L. A. Chambrone, and L. A. Lima, “Can subepithelial connective tissue grafts be considered the gold standard procedure in the treatment of Miller Class I and II recession-type defects?,” Journal of Dentistry, vol. 36, no. 9. J Dent, pp. 659–671, Sep. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2008.05.007.

S. Dadlani, “Porcine Acellular Dermal Matrix: An Alternative to Connective Tissue Graft - A Narrative Review,” International Journal of Dentistry, vol. 2021. Hindawi Limited, 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/1652032.

A. M. Pabst et al., “In vitro and in vivo characterization of porcine acellular dermal matrix for gingival augmentation procedures,” J. Periodontal Res., vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 371–381, 2014, doi: 10.1111/jre.12115.

D. Rothamel et al., “Biodegradation pattern and tissue integration of native and cross-linked porcine collagen soft tissue augmentation matrices - an experimental study in the rat,” Head Face Med., vol. 10, no. 1, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1186/1746-160X-10-10.

W. MANHAL, C. G. SADER, and R. YOUNES, “Utilisation d’un substitut tissulaire xénogénique dans le but d’une augmentation gingivale péri-implantaire.,” Int. Arab J. Dent., vol. 10, no. 1 SE-Scientific Article, Oct. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://journals.usj.edu.lb/iajd/article/view/112.

W. Manhal et al., “Poor Biointegration of Porcine Acellular Dermal Matrix Associated with Unfavorable Gingival Healing: A Report of Three Cases,” J. Contemp. Dent. Pract., vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 951–958, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3167.

G. G. Zafiropoulos, A. A. Al-Asfour, M. Abuzayeda, Z. P. Kačarević, C. A. Murray, and B. Trajkovski, “Peri-implant mucosa augmentation with an acellular collagen matrix,” Membranes (Basel)., vol. 11, no. 9, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.3390/membranes11090698.

D. KESİM, Ö. ÖZKOÇER, A. URAZ, and M. YALIM, “Efficacy of Collagen Matrix (Mucograft® and Mucoderm®) Versus Free Gingival Graft to Enhance the Width of Keratinized Tissue Around Implants,” ADO Klin. Bilim. Derg., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 77–84, 2021.

E. Dzhongova, “Evaluation of postoperative results from the application of xenogeneic grafts (Mucoderm®) and after a mandibular vestibuloplasty,” J. Med. Dent. Pract., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1007–1016, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.18044/medinform.201954.1007.

D. Konstantinova, E. Djongova, H. Arnautska, T. Georgiev, S. Peev, and M. Dimova, “PRESENTATION OF A MODIFIED METHOD OF VESTIBULOPLASTY WITH AN EARLY PROSTHETIC LOADING,” J. IMAB – Annu. Proceeding Sci. Pap., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 964–968, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.5272/JIMAB.2015214.964.

S. Vincent-Bugnas, J. Laurent, E. Naman, M. Charbit, and G. Borie, “Treatment of multiple gingival recessions with xenogeneic acellular dermal matrix compared to connective tissue graft: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial,” J. Periodontal Implant Sci., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2020, doi: 10.5051/JPIS.2002400120.

V. A.P., B. T.V., T. S.V., B. N.V., G. E.A., and N. I.V., “Comparative clinicoradiologic research study of the tunnel plastics of multiple gingival recessions with Autograft and Xenogen Collagen matrix,” J. Adv. Pharm. Educ. Res., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 98–104, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://japer.in/article/comparative-clinicoradiologic-research-study-of-the-tunnel-plastics-of-multiple-gingival-recessions-with-autograft-and-xenogen-collagen-matrix.

K. T. Suzuki et al., “Root coverage using coronally advanced flap with porcine-derived acellular dermal matrix or subepithelial connective tissue graft: a randomized controlled clinical trial,” Clin. Oral Investig., vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 4077–4087, May 2020, doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03280-x.

A. Happe, A. Schmidt, and J. Neugebauer, “Peri-implant soft-tissue esthetic outcome after immediate implant placement in conjunction with xenogeneic acellular dermal matrix or connective tissue graft: A randomized controlled clinical study,” J. Esthet. Restor. Dent., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 215–225, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1111/jerd.12866.

C. M. Schmitt, P. Brückbauer, K. A. Schlegel, M. Buchbender, W. Adler, and R. E. Matta, “Volumetric soft tissue alterations in the early healing phase after peri- implant soft tissue contour augmentation with a porcine collagen matrix versus the autologous connective tissue graft: A controlled clinical trial,” J. Clin. Periodontol., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 145–162, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13387.

A. Rossi, D. Palombo, V. Capilupi, and M. Chiapasco, “Wound Closure and Simultaneous Soft Tissue Augmentation at Fresh Extraction Sockets: A Simplified Technique Adopting a Xenogeneic Collagen Matrix,” Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 457–465, May 2021, doi: 10.11607/prd.4288.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-17

How to Cite

Siber, S. (2022). Gingival healing with an acellular dermal matrix . International Journal of Dental Biomaterials Research, 1, 37–40. https://doi.org/10.56939/DBR221037s

Issue

Section

Articles